We put all our energy into making yours better. At Rhythm Energy, we’re renewing our customers’ expectations of their Texas retail electricity provider, one renewable energy plan at a time. See prices. Sales: 1-888-408-2836.Just Energy Texas, LP d/b/a Just Energy, Texas – P.O. Box 460008, Houston, TX 77056, PUCT License #10052. Maryland – MD Supplier License #IR-639 #IR-737. Illinois – Just Energy is not your utility and not associated with the government or any consumer group.Reliant Energy is a U.S. retail energy provider with headquarters in Houston, Texas. It has been in business since 2000 and was bought by parent company NRG Energy in 2009. At the time, Reliant Energy had 1.8 million customers in Texas. NRG is also based in Houston and owns a range of power plants in Texas, including natural gas, coal, and ...The Texas Power & Light Company, located in Athens, TX, is an utility company that provides public services for Athens residents. In Henderson County, Utility Companies provide electricity, natural gas, water, and sewer services.Texas Power is a retail electricity provider (REP) serving all deregulated electricity areas in Texas. They are located in Arlington, Texas. Texas Power bills customers for electric service provided by the power distribution companies. Texas Power services roughly 20,000 residential electricity customers.Compare Official Rates and Plans from competing energy companies. Get you Power turned on Same-Day with No Deposit. Order instantly online or by phone.New York CNN Business —. Dallas resident DeAndre Upshaw said it was “very shocking” when he opened his latest electricity bill. “While I’m trying to get gas and groceries and make sure ...Aug 16, 2023 · TXU Energy is a highly trusted electricity company in Texas, tracing its origins back to the Dallas Electric Company, which began providing power to North Texas in 1882. In 1912, The Texas Power & Light Company consolidated 13 electric companies under General Electric’s Electric Bond & Share Company. No-deposit electricity plans. Please note: All rates above are accurate as of 9/02/2023, 2:07:40 AM CDT for ZIP Code 75001. Rates may have changed since this date/time. For the most up to date rates in your area, please enter your zip code above.co-owners, respectfully requests that the NRC amend said construction, permits to reflect the revised ownership interests of Dallas Power & Light Company (DPL), Texas Electric Service Company (TESCO) and Texas Power & Light Company (TPL) as those interests are hereafter stated. The present ownership interests of the co-permittees are: DallasYou’ll fit right in with TXU Energy, where we power the lives of more Texans than any other electricity provider. We’re also a great place to work – ranked consistently in the top 20 of The Dallas Morning News Top 100 Places to Work. Start your next adventure by searching open positions with TXU Energy. CultureRead Texas Power & Light Co. v. Trinity Valley Ranch Co., 395 S.W.2d 866, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext’s comprehensive legal database Contact Just Energy customer service for information on how to pay your bill. You can contact Just Energy at 1-877-226-5368 during normal business hours or email customer service at [email protected]. Effective your first meter read schedule date after November 15, 2020, Just Energy’s electric customers will be transferred to Pilot Power ...Read Texas Power & Light Co. v. Trinity Valley Ranch Co., 395 S.W.2d 866, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext’s comprehensive legal databaseI. Facts [4] A. No. 82-2330, McCuin v. Texas Power Light Co. The two cases were consolidated for argument because of the similarity of the issues. The district court opinion in McCuin is reported at 538 F. Supp. 311 (E.D.Tex. 1982). The unreported judgment of the same judge in Dow relies on the reasons given in the McCuin opinion. Looking for more information about your First Choice Power account? Call 1-866-469-2464 for historical information regarding your usage, billing, payment history and more.Welcome to Power to Choose, the official and unbiased electric choice website of the Public Utility Commission of Texas. This website is available to all electric providers to list their offers for free. Compare offers and choose the electric plan that’s right for you. Users Guide Enter your zipCode 275 Need help? Answer 3 simple questions.Infinite Energy offers retail electricity service in Texas and natural gas service in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey, and New York. The company was founded in 1994 and makes its headquarters in Gainesville, Florida. It also has offices in New Jersey, Georgia, and Texas. The company maintains an A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau.Green Mountain Energy: Committed to providing 100% clean energy to its customers, with plans tailored to meet your needs. Energy Companies. Phone Number. 4Change Energy. 888-250-2215. Amigo Energy. 866-993-4445. Cirro Energy. 866-965-5660. Contact Just Energy customer service for information on how to pay your bill. You can contact Just Energy at 1-877-226-5368 during normal business hours or email customer service at [email protected]. Effective your first meter read schedule date after November 15, 2020, Just Energy’s electric customers will be transferred to Pilot Power ... Green Mountain Energy: Committed to providing 100% clean energy to its customers, with plans tailored to meet your needs. Energy Companies. Phone Number. 4Change Energy. 888-250-2215. Amigo Energy. 866-993-4445. Cirro Energy. 866-965-5660. Texas Power & Light Company, Petitioner, v. Federal Communications Commission and the United States Ofamerica, Respondents, 784 F.2d 1265 (5th Cir. 1986) case opinion from the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth CircuitGet Revved up for Electric Cars What you should know before you buy electric. Solutions for your business Find out how to save money, connect service, and more. ARE YOU NEW TO AEP TEXAS Welcome to the AEP Family! Register for your new account. Enroll in outage alerts Stay in the loop—get email or text alerts to let you know when your power ... The Texas Power & Light Company (TP&L), TXU Energy's direct forerunner, consolidates 13 electric companies under GE's Electric Bond & Share (EB&S) Company. 1917: EB&S forms Dallas Power & Light (DP&L) to power the Dallas area. 1929: EB&S forms Texas Electric Service Company (TESCO) to serve Ft. Worth and the areas west of Abilene. 1945Light companies in Texas enroll you in residential electricity plans and bill you, while transmission and distribution utilities (TDUs) such as Centerpoint and Houston, and Oncor in Dallas, transmit the energy to your home through power lines. Our Texas Electricity Guides Help you Choose the Best Light CompanyTexas Power Light Company, 282 S.W.2d 112, 117 (N.R.E.), and with Texas Power Light Company v. Peterson, Tex.Civ.App., 288 S.W.2d 247 . We are also of the view that our Texas Courts generally have applied the customary and usual meaning to the expression 'transmission lines' as used in the statute rather than the technical definition used by ...The Texas Power & Light Company, located in Athens, TX, is an utility company that provides public services for Athens residents. In Henderson County, Utility Companies provide electricity, natural gas, water, and sewer services.The Texas Power & Light Company (TP&L) consolidated 13 electric companies under one company in 1912, and in 1917 formed Texas Power & Light to power the Dallas area. In 1984 Dallas Power and Light merged with two companies, TESCO and Texas Power & Light, to form Texas Utilities Electric Company, later known as TXU. Return to the Table of Contents.book file appeals by texas power & light company from ordinance nos. 3081 and 3085 of the city of irving tx and complaint of the city irving against texas power & light company is dallas county 2022: 1 concho valley electric cooperative, inc. book file complaint of concho valley electric coop., inc.Texas Power & Light Company, Petitioner, v. Federal Communications Commission and the United States Ofamerica, Respondents, 784 F.2d 1265 (5th Cir. 1986) case opinion from the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit 1. Alleging that in the month of December, 1913, he was in the employ of the Texas Power & Light Company in the state of Texas, and while so employed received serious personal injuries through the bursting of a steam pipe due to the negligence of his employer and its agents, Middleton sued the company in a district court of that state to recover his damages.Aug 18, 2023 · State law governing the powers and duties of utility companies including access to easements and rights-of-way. Texas Transportation Code, Chapter 313. State law allowing municipalities to charge abutting landowners the cost for street improvements and assessments. It also provides a procedure for notifying the owner of the expected cost. EB&S forms Dallas Power & Light (DP&L) to power the Dallas area. 1929: EB&S forms Texas Electric Service Company (TESCO) to serve Ft. Worth and the areas west of Abilene. 1945: Texas Utilities Company formed Sept. 4, 1945, formalizing the historic and traditional bonds connecting TP&L, DP&L and TESCO in a new holding company for the three ... No-deposit electricity plans. Please note: All rates above are accurate as of 9/02/2023, 2:07:40 AM CDT for ZIP Code 75001. Rates may have changed since this date/time. For the most up to date rates in your area, please enter your zip code above.Dallas Power and Light is a complex of three buildings. The building at 1512 Commerce Street, also known as the J.W. Crowdus Building, was constructed in 1903, and the 19-story building at 1506 Commerce was constructed in 1931. Dallas Power and Light began in 1917 and, at the time, the block was occupied by smaller businesses including the ... Fairfield Lake is on Big Brown Creek about eight miles northeast of Fairfield in northeastern Freestone County. In 1967 Texas Power and Light Company, Texas Electric Service Company, and Dallas Power and Light Company announced the construction of a new power plant and an adjacent cooling lake. Industrial Generating Company, a subsidiary of ...Municipal Electric Utility of the City of Lubbock Texas. About LP&L; City of Lubbock; Contact Us; My Account; SEARCH. ... ©1996-2018 Lubbock Power & LightInfinite Energy offers retail electricity service in Texas and natural gas service in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey, and New York. The company was founded in 1994 and makes its headquarters in Gainesville, Florida. It also has offices in New Jersey, Georgia, and Texas. The company maintains an A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau.Texas Electricity with No Deposit Required. Many energy providers will ask for a cash deposit if you can’t pass a credit check. Electricity deposits can be as high as $300. A better option is prepaid electricity . If you have $40 cash or credit, you can get the lights on today without paying a deposit.Jan 1, 1973 · Texas Power & Light Company: 1912-1972;: A brief account of the company's first sixty years ... its origin and development, and its impact upon the area it serves [Johnson, Robert L] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Looking for more information about your First Choice Power account? Call 1-866-469-2464 for historical information regarding your usage, billing, payment history and more. Green Mountain Energy: Committed to providing 100% clean energy to its customers, with plans tailored to meet your needs. Energy Companies. Phone Number. 4Change Energy. 888-250-2215. Amigo Energy. 866-993-4445. Cirro Energy. 866-965-5660. Payless Power- Top Light Company in Texas. Save more by paying ahead for your electricity with Payless Power. Payless Power is a Fort Worth family owned prepaid electricity company that accepts all customers that can make an initial payment of $40. Low income families, roommates, landlords, renters and college students can make smaller, more ...Jun 6, 2023 · Best Texas Electricity Provider: TXU Energy. Earning the highest Provider Score TXU Energy has earned ElectricityRates.com’s Best Electricity Provider in Texas in 2023. They offer plans to fit homes, apartments, and businesses of all sizes. Read Texas Power & Light Co. v. Trinity Valley Ranch Co., 395 S.W.2d 866, see flags on bad law, and search Casetext’s comprehensive legal database Texas Power & Light Company: 1912-1972;: A brief account of the company's first sixty years ... its origin and development, and its impact upon the area it serves [Johnson, Robert L] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.That the electric light, heat and power franchise heretofore granted to the Texas Power & Light Company by *515 ordinance adopted by the City Council of the City of Garland, Texas, on August 2, 1915, be extended for a period of twenty-five (25) years from and after the expiration date named therein so that the term of such franchise will extend ... You’ll fit right in with TXU Energy, where we power the lives of more Texans than any other electricity provider. We’re also a great place to work – ranked consistently in the top 20 of The Dallas Morning News Top 100 Places to Work. Start your next adventure by searching open positions with TXU Energy. CulturePayless Power- Top Light Company in Texas. Save more by paying ahead for your electricity with Payless Power. Payless Power is a Fort Worth family owned prepaid electricity company that accepts all customers that can make an initial payment of $40. Low income families, roommates, landlords, renters and college students can make smaller, more ... Texas Electricity Companies Compare Texas electric companies and find the best energy plan for your home. TXU Energy: Offers a wide range of electricity plans, including renewable energy options and outstanding customer support. Reliant Energy: Provides innovative energy solutions for your home or business with flexible plans and competitive rates.We partner with only the most trusted energy providers in Texas. If you see their plans on our site, you can be sure they have your best interest in mind. Some of our most popular commercial electric companies in Texas include: APG&E. Cirro Energy. Constellation. Green Mountain Energy. Public Power. TriEagle. Vistra Corporate Services Company : TX: Dallas Power & Light Company, Inc. TX: Lone Star Energy Company, Inc. TX: Lone Star Pipeline Company, Inc. TXEntergy’s Green Select program helps keep sustainable energy easy and affordable This program lets you match some or all of your monthly electricity usage with RECS (Renewable Energy Certificates) that are generated and/or purchased by Entergy Texas and retired on your behalf.Call us: 855-752-0086. We’ll help you find the right plan for your home.Mar 3, 2015 · 1. Alleging that in the month of December, 1913, he was in the employ of the Texas Power & Light Company in the state of Texas, and while so employed received serious personal injuries through the bursting of a steam pipe due to the negligence of his employer and its agents, Middleton sued the company in a district court of that state to recover his damages. Constellation offers these plans in Houston. The following rates are available from Constellation. 12 Month Flat Tier Product. 12.90 cents per kWh. 12 Month Usage Bill Credit. 15.90 cents per kWh. 12Mo Usage Bill Credit + A/C Protection for 1 Unit and HVAC Monitoring.Welcome to Power to Choose, the official and unbiased electric choice website of the Public Utility Commission of Texas. This website is available to all electric providers to list their offers for free. Compare offers and choose the electric plan that’s right for you. Users Guide Enter your zipCode 275 Need help? Answer 3 simple questions.Opinion for Texas Power & Light Company v. Holder, 385 S.W.2d 873 — Brought to you by Free Law Project, a non-profit dedicated to creating high quality open legal information. Texas Power & Light Company v. Infinite Energy offers retail electricity service in Texas and natural gas service in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey, and New York. The company was founded in 1994 and makes its headquarters in Gainesville, Florida. It also has offices in New Jersey, Georgia, and Texas. The company maintains an A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau.Former Names: TU Electric, Sharyland Utilities, Dallas Power & Light, Texas Electric Service Company (TXU) Customers: 13 million+. Texas-New Mexico Power (TNMP) Major Areas Served: Dickinson, Texas City, Fort Stockton, Friendswood, Lewisville, West Columbia, Clifton Founded: 1934 Former Names: Community Public Service Co. Customers: 260,000+17.8 ¢. Payless Power Rate Lock 6. 6. 17.9 ¢. Rates updated 09/01/2023. All prices shown at 1000 kWh. ElectricityPlans.com is an independent electricity marketplace to help consumers to shop for their electricity company. We do not have a relationship with CPL Retail Energy. You can shop CPL Retail Energy Plans on their web site.Dec 1, 2022 · West Texas Utilities Company and Central Power and Light Company v. Texas Electric Service Company and Houston Lighting and Power Company, No. CA3-76-633-F, 470 F. Spp. 798, Northern District of Texas. The Fort Worth National Archives holds the records for this case, containing thousands of pages of documents. About Us | TXU Energy About Us Powerful roots. Bright future. You can trace our roots back to 1882 when Dallas Electric Lighting Company brought electricity to North Texas. We watched as the arrival of porch lights first welcomed neighbors and confused moths. We saw the introduction of air conditioning make our brutal summers somewhat bearable.Welcome to Power to Choose, the official and unbiased electric choice website of the Public Utility Commission of Texas. This website is available to all electric providers to list their offers for free. Compare offers and choose the electric plan that’s right for you. Users Guide Enter your zipCode 275 Need help? Answer 3 simple questions.Texas Utilities was formed in 1945 as a holding company for three utilities: Dallas Power & Light Company (DP&L), Texas Electric Service Company (TESCO), and Texas Power & Light Company (TP&L). DP&L had been formed in 1917, TESCO in 1929, and TP&L in 1912, while predecessors of these companies dated back as far as the 1880s.Texas Power & Light Company, Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas on Friday, April 27, 1984 and is approximately thirty-nine years old, as recorded in documents filed with Texas Secretary of State. Sponsored Learn More D&B Reports Available for Texas Power & Light Company, Inc. Network Visualizer AdvertisementsWith us, you can access a wide range of light companies and find one that doesn’t require a deposit from you. Don’t Get Stuck Paying Unnecessary Deposits. In Texas, many electric companies may ask for a deposit if your credit score doesn’t meet their requirements or if you don’t have a credit history.book file appeals by texas power & light company from ordinance nos. 3081 and 3085 of the city of irving tx and complaint of the city irving against texas power & light company is dallas county 2022: 1 concho valley electric cooperative, inc. book file complaint of concho valley electric coop., inc. Reliant Energy is a U.S. retail energy provider with headquarters in Houston, Texas. It has been in business since 2000 and was bought by parent company NRG Energy in 2009. At the time, Reliant Energy had 1.8 million customers in Texas. NRG is also based in Houston and owns a range of power plants in Texas, including natural gas, coal, and ...Company Name: WEATHERS EXPLORATION, INC. Address: 100 E FERGUSON STE 1012 TYLER, TX 75702 Phone: 9035951300Looking for more information about your First Choice Power account? Call 1-866-469-2464 for historical information regarding your usage, billing, payment history and more.Texas Electricity Companies Compare Texas electric companies and find the best energy plan for your home. TXU Energy: Offers a wide range of electricity plans, including renewable energy options and outstanding customer support. Reliant Energy: Provides innovative energy solutions for your home or business with flexible plans and competitive rates.Reliant Energy is a U.S. retail energy provider with headquarters in Houston, Texas. It has been in business since 2000 and was bought by parent company NRG Energy in 2009. At the time, Reliant Energy had 1.8 million customers in Texas. NRG is also based in Houston and owns a range of power plants in Texas, including natural gas, coal, and ...Texas Power & Light Company, Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas on Friday, April 27, 1984 and is approximately thirty-nine years old, as recorded in documents filed with Texas Secretary of State. Sponsored Learn More D&B Reports Available for Texas Power & Light Company, Inc. Network Visualizer AdvertisementsHarvey Couch, president of Arkansas Power Company, and H.H. Foster, president of Arkansas Land and Lumber, shake hands on a deal to use Foster’s sawdust as fuel to generate power. 1914 Now called Arkansas Power and Light, or AP&L, Arkansas’ newest endeavor turns on its generators at the lumber company, providing electricity to 22 miles of ...Texas Power & Light Company No. 102 Submitted December 18, 1918 Decided March 3, 1919 249 U.S. 152 ERROR TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS, THIRD SUPREME JUDICIAL DISTRICT, OF THE STATE OF TEXAS Syllabus There is a strong presumption that discriminations in state legislation are based on adequate grounds, and the mere fact that a law regulating ...In addition to being an electricity provider in the Houston area, Constellation offers home service plans to keep you protected and cool when it counts. With an A/C protection plan, a certified, Houston-based technician will be sent to your home to repair your equipment — at no cost to you. Learn more about A/C bundle plans offered in your area.In accordance with 10 LFR Part 50 (c) (1) (1), Texas Utilities Generating Company, as lead Applicant and as agent for the Owners and Applicants (Dallas Power & Light Company, Texas Electric Service Company, and Texas Power & Light Company), herewith submits Amendment 8 of the Final Safety Analysis Report. An Infinity of Green Power Choices. Infinite Energy purchases renewable energy certificates (RECs) for the electricity you use, making it 100% green. monthly service. no term commitment. no rate commitment. make a tangible difference. If you want to see your usage equivalencies use this calculator from EPA.gov. Green Electricity Plans. The Texas Power & Light Company (TP&L), TXU Energy's direct forerunner, consolidates 13 electric companies under GE's Electric Bond & Share (EB&S) Company. 1917: EB&S forms Dallas Power & Light (DP&L) to power the Dallas area. 1929: EB&S forms Texas Electric Service Company (TESCO) to serve Ft. Worth and the areas west of Abilene. 1945With us, you can access a wide range of light companies and find one that doesn’t require a deposit from you. Don’t Get Stuck Paying Unnecessary Deposits. In Texas, many electric companies may ask for a deposit if your credit score doesn’t meet their requirements or if you don’t have a credit history.
The Texas Power & Light Company (TP&L), TXU Energy's direct forerunner, consolidates 13 electric companies under GE's Electric Bond & Share (EB&S) Company. 1917 EB&S forms Dallas Power & Light (DP&L) to power the Dallas area. . Startem sit
Contact Just Energy customer service for information on how to pay your bill. You can contact Just Energy at 1-877-226-5368 during normal business hours or email customer service at [email protected]. Effective your first meter read schedule date after November 15, 2020, Just Energy’s electric customers will be transferred to Pilot Power ...The Texas Power & Light Co. comes to Round Rock, making electricity widely available. 1928. Citizens defeat a $36,000 waterworks bond 110 to 36 (the system and water tower are built seven years later as a WPA project).Install a rooftop solar system with the help of the Best Solar Provider in Houston and get bill credits for your excess energy. Learn More. A smart home is an. energy-efficient home. Energy efficiency is key to living greener, so we’ve partnered with Vivint to offer new home automation systems to eligible customers. Call 877-682-7794.Reliant Energy is a U.S. retail energy provider with headquarters in Houston, Texas. It has been in business since 2000 and was bought by parent company NRG Energy in 2009. At the time, Reliant Energy had 1.8 million customers in Texas. NRG is also based in Houston and owns a range of power plants in Texas, including natural gas, coal, and ...Aug 21, 2023 · The Cirro Energy Business headquarters in Texas are located at: 2745 Dallas Pkwy #200, Plano, TX 75093. You can reach their corporate headquarters at 800-692-4776. If you want to sign up for a plan you can either enroll online or call 855-463-9960. The Texas Power & Light Co. comes to Round Rock, making electricity widely available. 1928 Citizens defeat a $36,000 waterworks bond 110 to 36 (the system and water tower are built seven years later as a WPA project). Texas Power & Light Company, Inc. Overview. Texas Power & Light Company, Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas on Friday, April 27, 1984 and is approximately thirty-nine years old, as recorded in documents filed with Texas Secretary of State. Join efforts to conserve energy when demand is high and potentially save money through the Degrees of Difference program. With Vivint, our exclusive home automation and security partner, eligible Reliant customers can make their homes safer and smarter. Speak with an agent at 1-866-711-2525 or learn more. Aug 21, 2023 · In 1912, the Texas Power & Light Company became thirteen electric companies under a GE subsidiary which became Texas Electric Service Company. In 1999, the company was rebranded as TXU Energy, and in 2002 this major electricity provider began operating in the Texas deregulated energy market, and to an extraordinary degree has retained its base ... Texas Power & Light Company, Inc. Overview. Texas Power & Light Company, Inc. filed as a Domestic For-Profit Corporation in the State of Texas on Friday, April 27, 1984 and is approximately thirty-nine years old, as recorded in documents filed with Texas Secretary of State. On May 1, 1962 Teague, as contractor, entered into a written contract with appellee Texas Power Light Company (hereinafter called Light Company), in which it was agreed that Teague would construct, repair and maintain portions of the utility system owned and operated by Light Company, such work to be designated in detail from time to time by ... That the electric light, heat and power franchise heretofore granted to the Texas Power Light Company by ordinance adopted by the City Council of the City of Garland, Texas, on August 2, 1915, be extended for a period of twenty-five (25) years from and after the expiration date named therein so that the term of such franchise will extend to the ...Current oil & gas activity for Texas Power & Light Co. including production data, producing companies, new drilling permits, mineral values, and more. We partner with only the most trusted energy providers in Texas. If you see their plans on our site, you can be sure they have your best interest in mind. Some of our most popular commercial electric companies in Texas include: APG&E. Cirro Energy. Constellation. Green Mountain Energy. Public Power. TriEagle.The Texas Power & Light Company (TP&L), TXU Energy's direct forerunner, consolidates 13 electric companies under GE's Electric Bond & Share (EB&S) Company. 1917: EB&S forms Dallas Power & Light (DP&L) to power the Dallas area. 1929: EB&S forms Texas Electric Service Company (TESCO) to serve Ft. Worth and the areas west of Abilene. 1945Aug 16, 2023 · TXU Energy is a highly trusted electricity company in Texas, tracing its origins back to the Dallas Electric Company, which began providing power to North Texas in 1882. In 1912, The Texas Power & Light Company consolidated 13 electric companies under General Electric’s Electric Bond & Share Company. On May 1, 1962 Teague, as contractor, entered into a written contract with appellee Texas Power Light Company (hereinafter called Light Company), in which it was agreed that Teague would construct, repair and maintain portions of the utility system owned and operated by Light Company, such work to be designated in detail from time to time by ... .