Java.lang.noclassdeffounderror could not initialize class - May 8, 2019 · 1 Usually it is caused by class conflict. There is multiple version of the jar used in your project,and java picked the incorrect one. You can check which version is really in dependency hierarchy by passing the artifactId.

 
Oct 20, 2012 · Here's a snippet of how a test calls Order api when it fails. val orderNumber = Order.createOrder () This is the entire stack trace when the test fails: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.api.Order$ at com.CreateOrder.setUpOnce (CreateOrder.scala:35) Line 35 in that class, CreateOrder.scala is: . The return of the disaster class hero manga

Sep 11, 2020 · And I get the following error: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.spark.eventhubs.EventHubsConf$ Cluster Configuration: Databricks Runtime Version: 7.0 (includes Apache Spark 3.0.0, Scala 2.12) Driver & Worker Type: 14.0 GB Memory, 4 Cores, 0.75 DBU Standard_DS3_v2; I have installed the following library: Dec 15, 2014 · This seems to be caused by Ubuntu using the non no_aop version of guice.jar in maven 3.6.3 (which needs the no_aop guice.jar). As a workaround in Ubuntu you could (if you don't care breaking some other ubuntu package actually needing the non no_aop jar): Jan 11, 2022 · Could not initialize class org.nd4j.linalg.factory.Nd4j in docker container. I am trying to import a KERAS file in a docker container with a program that has the following java code sample: String weights = getFile (_modelFile).getAbsolutePath (); String modelConfiguration = getFile (_configFile).getAbsolutePath (); _model = KerasModelImport ... It seems Apache POI is trying to load the class org.apache.xmlbeans.XMLOptions but it cannot find this class. The message Could not initialize class SomeClass indicates that the JVM has twice tried and failed to load and statically initialize the class SomeClass. In this case, the class in question is org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument.Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.I tried copying a bunch of custom plugins into my C:\\apache-jmeter-5.3\\lib\\ext folder. But when I try to open C:\\Projects\\centaurjmeter\\src\\test\\unittests\\mytree\\loadtest.mytree.jmx, I get this err...There is a solution to this problem (Cassandra Startup failure on ARM64 machine (java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.sun.jna.Native)), Soultion suggests changes in cassandra-env.sh. I tried it but it is not working for me. I checked with these options (separately) in cassandra-env.shJasperreport in Java 11. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRStyledTextParser Hot Network Questions Paid beta seems to have skipped large portions of my manuscriptThere is a solution to this problem (Cassandra Startup failure on ARM64 machine (java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.sun.jna.Native)), Soultion suggests changes in cassandra-env.sh. I tried it but it is not working for me. I checked with these options (separately) in cassandra-env.sh1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. It is happening because your variable is static and within consutructir you are trying to change the variable. It will attempt to reinitialize which is not possible . Share. Follow.Java.Lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could Not Initialize Class エラーを根絶するためのソリューション 今日は、別の実行時エラーについて学習します: java.lang.noclassdeffounderror: could not initialize class. まず、このエラーが発生した Java プログラムを調べて、考えられる理由につい ...Dec 15, 2014 · This seems to be caused by Ubuntu using the non no_aop version of guice.jar in maven 3.6.3 (which needs the no_aop guice.jar). As a workaround in Ubuntu you could (if you don't care breaking some other ubuntu package actually needing the non no_aop jar): Apr 2, 2019 · NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.cxf.attachment.AttachmentUtil means that JVM failed to initialize the AttachmentUtil class.. Apache CXF 3.3.X should support JDK 11 as per FAQ. Weblogic Start Failed java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: weblogic/Server Hot Network Questions What are the conditions necessary for a programming language to have no undefined behavior?The only thing I found is that it's hard to diagnose and the following steps might help you recover. Manually remove the workflow packages from JENKINS_HOME/plugins1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. It is happening because your variable is static and within consutructir you are trying to change the variable. It will attempt to reinitialize which is not possible . Share. Follow.Yes, Thrown if the Java Virtual Machine or a ClassLoader instance tries to load in the definition of a class (as part of a normal method call or as part of creating a new instance using the new expression) and no definition of the class could be found.Could not initialize class .....javax.xml.transform.FactoryFinder (in our case). In the article, where we found the solution, it was the class SessionFactory. Class Under Test. We wanted to write a test for a utils class with static members. Could not initialize class .....javax.xml.transform.FactoryFinder (in our case). In the article, where we found the solution, it was the class SessionFactory. Class Under Test. We wanted to write a test for a utils class with static members.Jun 18, 2020 · Prerequisites I'm trying to rewrite test written with Mockito to avoid open Kotlin classes. For that I use Annotations API as most similar to those in Mockito. In example on website I see an @InjectMockKs over TrafficSystem class without... Jan 3, 2017 · This is possible since internal builds may live in another build environment (classpath/target platform). The most common reasons for NoClassDefFoundErrors are exceptions thrown in static initializers of referenced classes (ExceptionInInitializer as root cause) and ClassNotFoundExceptions for referenced classes. Oct 1, 2022 · If you are working on spring MVC web application and you are trying to use JSR-303 validation annotations then you might face this exception. Exception stack trace looks like this. I installed apache-jmeter-5.1.1 and java 1.8.0_221 (8), and was walking through the getting started guide to build a web test plan in the GUI. But when I click save to save the Test Plan I receive the below error: Uncaught Exception java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.jmeter.gui.util.FileDialoger.If the exception message says "Could not initialize class...", as it does in this question, then the class does exist and can be found, but the JVM has already tried and failed to perform static initialization on the class and so gives up doing it again. –Oct 14, 2015 · After wasting almost one day and finding that the jar is already on my class path, i further debugged it and found that when java's reflection mechanism was trying to find a method which was already present in the "methods list" it was not able to find due to some version conflict between Jedis version (2.7.2) not compatible with Spring Data Redis (1.5.0.RELEASE), this issue has already been ... This is another common reason for java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError, when your class performs some static initialization in a static block like many Singleton classes initialized itself on the static block to take advantage of thread-safety provided by JVM during the class initialization process, and if static block throws an Exception, the class ...Sep 20, 2012 · 4 Answers. This problem is caused by not including the asm dependencies that cglib has. Solution 1: Add the correct versions of asm and asm-util to your classpath. Solution 2: Use the cglib-nodep version (which includes both asm dependencies). I can't thank you enough for your valuable answer for the problem. Oct 4, 2018 · If this specific jar doesn't suit you, there are a few others where chis class could be found. If you use Eclipse, there is a handy tool that allows you to see what jars contain the class you need, and this way you can see what makes most sense given what you are doing. Under Mac, you can press CMD+Shift+T and enter the class name. Hope this helps. After wasting almost one day and finding that the jar is already on my class path, i further debugged it and found that when java's reflection mechanism was trying to find a method which was already present in the "methods list" it was not able to find due to some version conflict between Jedis version (2.7.2) not compatible with Spring Data Redis (1.5.0.RELEASE), this issue has already been ...Aug 1, 2022 · So, the java.lang.noclassdeffounderror: could not initialize class error by our server means it cannot locate the class file. It can be caused by different reasons that are listed below. The issue can be in the static block (also called a static initializer). Oct 1, 2022 · If you are working on spring MVC web application and you are trying to use JSR-303 validation annotations then you might face this exception. Exception stack trace looks like this. Aug 1, 2022 · So, the java.lang.noclassdeffounderror: could not initialize class error by our server means it cannot locate the class file. It can be caused by different reasons that are listed below. The issue can be in the static block (also called a static initializer). Oct 25, 2020 · java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v7.Java7 I don't understand why this happens because I'm not even using Gradle! I'm using Maven as in any of my Spring Boot Projects but this problem only happens whenever I add the Spring Data Cassandra Dependency. The root cause of the issue is correct - missed "Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable" but I haven't had installed exact version - "Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable х64", and the similar environment works well without errors. Jan 3, 2017 · This is possible since internal builds may live in another build environment (classpath/target platform). The most common reasons for NoClassDefFoundErrors are exceptions thrown in static initializers of referenced classes (ExceptionInInitializer as root cause) and ClassNotFoundExceptions for referenced classes. Could not initialize class org.nd4j.linalg.factory.Nd4j in docker container. I am trying to import a KERAS file in a docker container with a program that has the following java code sample: String weights = getFile (_modelFile).getAbsolutePath (); String modelConfiguration = getFile (_configFile).getAbsolutePath (); _model = KerasModelImport ...Same goes for the name of the class inside the file. 2) Location: Make sure the WEB-INF you put the file in is the same WEB-INF used to run the server. 3) You are putting the MyClassR.class file in the classpath, and not MyClassR.java right? 4) You put the package statement at the top of the class definition. Part of DBhelper.java class (There are also other static members, the full code is below): public class DBhelper { public static String getString() {return "Hi!";} } And the exception: HTTP Status 500 - Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.sher.wtpractice.dao.DBhelperMar 16, 2017 · I am using Windows10, eclipse-neon with JDK1.8 version, I am getting the following exception. Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.bytedeco.jav... I think you might be missing some bootstrapping of your test class. Do you have annotations on your test case class like this? @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class) @PrepareForTest(MyFinalClient.class) That'll get powermock to prepare the MyFinalClient class with some bytecode manipulation so that it can properly generate the mock.The root cause of the issue is correct - missed "Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable" but I haven't had installed exact version - "Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable х64", and the similar environment works well without errors.Dec 15, 2014 · This seems to be caused by Ubuntu using the non no_aop version of guice.jar in maven 3.6.3 (which needs the no_aop guice.jar). As a workaround in Ubuntu you could (if you don't care breaking some other ubuntu package actually needing the non no_aop jar): 4 Answers. This problem is caused by not including the asm dependencies that cglib has. Solution 1: Add the correct versions of asm and asm-util to your classpath. Solution 2: Use the cglib-nodep version (which includes both asm dependencies). I can't thank you enough for your valuable answer for the problem.when we migrated from Oracle JDK-8 to Open JDK-11, Apache POI excel generation has issues tried already -Djava.awt.headless=true org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler dispatchSep 4, 2016 · "java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.xml.security.Init" the confusing part is if I remove the xmlsec.jar from libs, it still knows the . import "org.apache.xml.security.Init" but when I delete that and try to rewrite the same: import "org.apache.xml.security.Init" Glassfish 5 will not start after enable-secure-admin command 2 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: sun.security.ssl.SSLSessionImpl.<init> in Spring, Hibernate and JSF project running on Glassfish with Java 8The root cause of the issue is correct - missed "Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable" but I haven't had installed exact version - "Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable х64", and the similar environment works well without errors.Nov 9, 2022 · What Is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError? When the Java Runtime runs a Java program, it does not load all the classes and dependencies at once. Instead, it calls upon the Java Classloader to load classes in memory as-and-when-required. While loading a class, if the Classloader cannot find the class’s definition, it throws the NoClassDefFoundError. 6. Due to the recent vulnerability found on Log4j, We were tasked to move to version >= 2.16.0. Initially, my project was using <version>1.2.17</version>. After adding the necessary dependency, and making the necessary changes, on initiating a request I get the below error: Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class ...Jul 8, 2012 · I have the following code that's trying to establish a connection to a remote database. It's throwing an exception, and I can't figure out why. import java.util.List; import java.util.Arr... java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.pom.java.LanguageLevel 5 Difficulties enabling Kotlin in React Native Expo with Bare WorkflowJan 21, 2022 · If the exception message says "Could not initialize class...", as it does in this question, then the class does exist and can be found, but the JVM has already tried and failed to perform static initialization on the class and so gives up doing it again. – Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsCould not initialize class org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl Hot Network Questions Looking for a series of books that starts with a girl looking in her fridge, realizing she doesn’t like what’s in there and switches itjava.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.pom.java.LanguageLevel 5 Difficulties enabling Kotlin in React Native Expo with Bare WorkflowSame goes for the name of the class inside the file. 2) Location: Make sure the WEB-INF you put the file in is the same WEB-INF used to run the server. 3) You are putting the MyClassR.class file in the classpath, and not MyClassR.java right? 4) You put the package statement at the top of the class definition.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.cxf.attachment.AttachmentUtil means that JVM failed to initialize the AttachmentUtil class.. Apache CXF 3.3.X should support JDK 11 as per FAQ.1 posted 9 years ago Hi Harry, I have copied the bean in the right folder which is visible to my application. I think Could not initialize class xxx means it was able to access it. In case the class could not be found, it would display java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: xxxhibernate -annotation.jar and hibernate-common-annotation.jar are different? i included hibernate-common-annotation.jar but i still getting java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration. i am using hibernate with jpa specification –I think you might be missing some bootstrapping of your test class. Do you have annotations on your test case class like this? @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class) @PrepareForTest(MyFinalClient.class) That'll get powermock to prepare the MyFinalClient class with some bytecode manipulation so that it can properly generate the mock.The message Could not initialize class org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration means that the JVM has already tried and failed to initialize the class org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration. The source code of the class contains the following line: Since this field is marked static, the field's value is set when the class has initialized.Feb 19, 2013 · This is my hibernate util code public class HibernateUtil { private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory(); private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() { ... Aug 1, 2022 · So, the java.lang.noclassdeffounderror: could not initialize class error by our server means it cannot locate the class file. It can be caused by different reasons that are listed below. The issue can be in the static block (also called a static initializer). Nov 26, 2013 · Weblogic Start Failed java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: weblogic/Server Hot Network Questions What are the conditions necessary for a programming language to have no undefined behavior? Jasperreport in Java 11. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRStyledTextParser Hot Network Questions Paid beta seems to have skipped large portions of my manuscriptAnd I get the following error: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.spark.eventhubs.EventHubsConf$ Cluster Configuration: Databricks Runtime Version: 7.0 (includes Apache Spark 3.0.0, Scala 2.12) Driver & Worker Type: 14.0 GB Memory, 4 Cores, 0.75 DBU Standard_DS3_v2; I have installed the following library:May 25, 2016 · I keep getting java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRStyledTextParser The full stacktrace is: java.lang ... Could not initialize class com.sun.xml.internal.ws.fault.SOAPFaultBuilder java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.sun.xml.internal.ws.fault.SOAPFaultBuilder And my understanding was our client received a SOAP Fault from the server and it's missing some jar file.Nov 20, 2020 · I tried copying a bunch of custom plugins into my C:\\apache-jmeter-5.3\\lib\\ext folder. But when I try to open C:\\Projects\\centaurjmeter\\src\\test\\unittests\\mytree\\loadtest.mytree.jmx, I get this err... Oct 14, 2015 · After wasting almost one day and finding that the jar is already on my class path, i further debugged it and found that when java's reflection mechanism was trying to find a method which was already present in the "methods list" it was not able to find due to some version conflict between Jedis version (2.7.2) not compatible with Spring Data Redis (1.5.0.RELEASE), this issue has already been ... I keep getting java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRStyledTextParser The full stacktrace is: java.lang ...Jun 23, 2017 · I have updated my dependecies like you said in your comment and i have this now : org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org. Nov 28, 2017 · Seems like you are missing a class on your CLASSPATH.That may be caused by various issues, you have to make sure org.owasp.esapi.reference.DefaultValidator is found by the server's CLASSPATH. Glassfish 5 will not start after enable-secure-admin command 2 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: sun.security.ssl.SSLSessionImpl.<init> in Spring, Hibernate and JSF project running on Glassfish with Java 8I could resolve the issue. The problem was the minor version of pdfbox, fontbox and jempbox were not the same. Hence the PDFFont was not initialized, because internally it needs to load the classes of fontbox also and probably there was a mismatch in the version id of the classesI tried copying a bunch of custom plugins into my C:\\apache-jmeter-5.3\\lib\\ext folder. But when I try to open C:\\Projects\\centaurjmeter\\src\\test\\unittests\\mytree\\loadtest.mytree.jmx, I get this err...Jan 3, 2017 · This is possible since internal builds may live in another build environment (classpath/target platform). The most common reasons for NoClassDefFoundErrors are exceptions thrown in static initializers of referenced classes (ExceptionInInitializer as root cause) and ClassNotFoundExceptions for referenced classes. Assuming by 'standard' you both mean Oracle, there is no difference in JSSE between Oracle and OpenJDK (and no difference in the rest of JCE except that in versions before late 2017 Oracle defaulted to the 'limited' crypto policy due to former US export rules, and you needed to add the 'unlimited policy' download, while OpenJDK ddi not).Apparently it was an issue with the server environment, probably the environment variables where not pointing to the right place, don't know for sure but after we talk about it the person in charge fixed the problem.Prerequisites I'm trying to rewrite test written with Mockito to avoid open Kotlin classes. For that I use Annotations API as most similar to those in Mockito. In example on website I see an @InjectMockKs over TrafficSystem class without...4 Answers. This problem is caused by not including the asm dependencies that cglib has. Solution 1: Add the correct versions of asm and asm-util to your classpath. Solution 2: Use the cglib-nodep version (which includes both asm dependencies). I can't thank you enough for your valuable answer for the problem.Part of DBhelper.java class (There are also other static members, the full code is below): public class DBhelper { public static String getString() {return "Hi!";} } And the exception: HTTP Status 500 - Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.sher.wtpractice.dao.DBhelper[Solved] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.hibernate.validator.engine.ConfigurationImpl

As you may see first exception that we have NPE at (Plugins.java:17) and I think it's somehow connected with ClassLoaders. I can get same issue for jUnit module also. I can get same issue for jUnit module also.. Cartoon porno

java.lang.noclassdeffounderror could not initialize class

Aug 10, 2015 · Spark Error: Could not initialize class org.apache.spark.rdd.RDDOperationScope. I've created a spark standalone cluster on my laptop, then I go into an sbt console on a spark project and try to embed a spark instance as so: val conf = new SparkConf ().setAppName ("foo").setMaster (/* Spark Master URL*/) val sc = new SparkContext (conf) sc ... Oct 29, 2021 · 5 Answers. I think you might be using the wrong version of Java. From the doc: Spark runs on Java 8/11, Scala 2.12, Python 3.6+ and R 3.5+. Python 3.6 support is deprecated as of Spark 3.2.0. Java 8 prior to version 8u201 support is deprecated as of Spark 3.2.0. For the Scala API, Spark 3.2.0 uses Scala 2.12. I had this issue when working on a spring-boot application. The problem was caused by hibernate-validator 6.0.11 which seems to have an erroneous dependency on javax validation-api 2.0.1.Final.Aug 1, 2020 · Glassfish 5 will not start after enable-secure-admin command 2 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: sun.security.ssl.SSLSessionImpl.<init> in Spring, Hibernate and JSF project running on Glassfish with Java 8 Jasperreport in Java 11. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRStyledTextParser Hot Network Questions Paid beta seems to have skipped large portions of my manuscriptCould not initialize class .....javax.xml.transform.FactoryFinder (in our case). In the article, where we found the solution, it was the class SessionFactory. Class Under Test. We wanted to write a test for a utils class with static members.2 Answers Sorted by: 1 This is an old question, but I think it deserves a better answer. There are actually two things going on here. Some time before the exception that the Question is talking about, the JVM has attempted to execute the static initialization for the AccessorFactory class. Apr 2, 2019 · NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.cxf.attachment.AttachmentUtil means that JVM failed to initialize the AttachmentUtil class.. Apache CXF 3.3.X should support JDK 11 as per FAQ. Jan 21, 2022 · If the exception message says "Could not initialize class...", as it does in this question, then the class does exist and can be found, but the JVM has already tried and failed to perform static initialization on the class and so gives up doing it again. – Oct 25, 2020 · java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.codehaus.groovy.vmplugin.v7.Java7 I don't understand why this happens because I'm not even using Gradle! I'm using Maven as in any of my Spring Boot Projects but this problem only happens whenever I add the Spring Data Cassandra Dependency. And I get the following error: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.spark.eventhubs.EventHubsConf$ Cluster Configuration: Databricks Runtime Version: 7.0 (includes Apache Spark 3.0.0, Scala 2.12) Driver & Worker Type: 14.0 GB Memory, 4 Cores, 0.75 DBU Standard_DS3_v2; I have installed the following library:Sep 11, 2020 · And I get the following error: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.spark.eventhubs.EventHubsConf$ Cluster Configuration: Databricks Runtime Version: 7.0 (includes Apache Spark 3.0.0, Scala 2.12) Driver & Worker Type: 14.0 GB Memory, 4 Cores, 0.75 DBU Standard_DS3_v2; I have installed the following library: Jan 21, 2022 · If the exception message says "Could not initialize class...", as it does in this question, then the class does exist and can be found, but the JVM has already tried and failed to perform static initialization on the class and so gives up doing it again. – Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.Same goes for the name of the class inside the file. 2) Location: Make sure the WEB-INF you put the file in is the same WEB-INF used to run the server. 3) You are putting the MyClassR.class file in the classpath, and not MyClassR.java right? 4) You put the package statement at the top of the class definition. Oct 1, 2022 · If you are working on spring MVC web application and you are trying to use JSR-303 validation annotations then you might face this exception. Exception stack trace looks like this. Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsCould not initialize class .....javax.xml.transform.FactoryFinder (in our case). In the article, where we found the solution, it was the class SessionFactory. Class Under Test. We wanted to write a test for a utils class with static members. Could not initialize class .....javax.xml.transform.FactoryFinder (in our case). In the article, where we found the solution, it was the class SessionFactory. Class Under Test. We wanted to write a test for a utils class with static members. NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.cxf.attachment.AttachmentUtil means that JVM failed to initialize the AttachmentUtil class.. Apache CXF 3.3.X should support JDK 11 as per FAQ..

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