NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind.LAT 8-year Source Catalog (4FGL) The Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (launched June 11, 2008) surveys the entire sky each day. This web page presents the fourth full catalog of LAT sources, based on 8 years of survey data and the 50 MeV-1 TeV range. For a full explanation about the catalog and its ... The FSSC has created a Docker container pre-loaded with many of the necessary tools required to do Fermi Analysis. It includes the Fermi Science Tools, the HEASARC FTOOLS, Python 2.7 and associated libraries along with a host of other programs. This container will run on Windows, MacOS, and Linux. You can find it (with instructions) on github ...Proposals for the Fermi Guest Investigator program are usually due mid-January each year. The program funds many different areas of science — data analysis, theory development, multi-wavelength studies, etc. — as long as they can be shown to reasonably relate to the Fermi mission's science goals. General information about the GI programMuon g-2 doubles down with latest measurement, explores uncharted territory in search of new physics. Scientists working on Fermilab’s Muon g-2 experiment released the world’s most precise measurement yet of the magnetic moment of the muon, bringing particle physics closer to the ultimate showdown between theory and experiment that may ...Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), located just outside Batavia, Illinois, near Chicago, is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory specializing in high-energy particle physics.Since 2007, Fermilab has been operated by the Fermi Research Alliance (FRA), a joint venture of the University of Chicago, and the Universities Research Association (URA); although in ...The Fermi Science Support Center (FSSC) runs the guest investigator program, creates and maintains the mission time line, provides analysis tools for the scientific community, and archives and serves the Fermi data. This web site is the portal to Fermi for all guest investigators. This view shows the entire sky at energies greater than 1 GeV ...Aug 14, 2023 · An excellent collection of Fermi problems for your class. By [email protected] August 14, 2023. Enrico Fermi is the father of “solving maths problems we will never know the exact answer to.”. Such as how many leaves are on all the trees in Central Park. They are great for getting students to think mathematically and use ... The Fermi paradox is a conflict between the argument that scale and probability seem to favor intelligent life being common in the universe, and the total lack of evidence of intelligent life having ever arisen anywhere other than on Earth.Campus access – Users and Badging Office START HERE. Report concerns or violations. Inside Fermilab (intranet) Visa Office. Users Executive Committee. Use Fermilab's scientific facilities. Fermilab Student and Postdoc Association. Fellowships and Ph.D. Programs. U.S. Particle Accelerator School.Jun 4, 2023 · Lia Merminga Laboratory Director. Lia Merminga began her tenure as director of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in April 2022. An internationally renowned accelerator physicist, Merminga previously led Fermilab's Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) project, an essential enhancement to Fermilab’s accelerator complex that will provide powerful, high-intensity proton beams, enable the ... The Fermi surface is the surface in the reciprocal space (the dual of the real space you live in) delimitating the fermionic occupied states from the fermionic unoccupied ones at zero temperature. So it is a momentum ( k k) construction rather than an energy construction.(1901-1954) Who Was Enrico Fermi? Enrico Fermi's early research was in general relativity and quantum mechanics, but he soon focused on the newer field of nuclear physics. He won the Nobel...Su importante trabajo como físico fue galardonado en 1938 con el Premio Nobel de Física, por sus trabajos referentes a la radiactividad inducida. En sus comienzos como físico, Fermi se centró en el trabajo teórico, desarrollando importantes contribuciones a la teoría cuántica, la física de partículas y la mecánica estadística.The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is a NASA spacecraft. It is in space studying the most powerful sources of radiation in the universe. Radiation is energy that is in the form of light or of moving particles that are smaller than atoms. The most extreme type of radiation is gamma rays.Apr 2, 2014 · Enrico Fermi was born in Rome, Italy, on September 29, 1901, the third child of Alberto and Ida de Gattis Fermi. Ida was a remarkable woman, trained as a teacher, highly intelligent and a major ... Enrico Fermi in 1949, to explain heating of particles in cosmic rays. Fermi studied charged particles being reflected by the mov-ing interstellar magnetic field and either gaining or losing energy, depending on whether the ”magnetic mirror” is approaching or re-ceding. In a typical environment, Fermi argued, the probability ofThe Fermi Paradox seeks to answer the question of where the aliens are. Given that our solar system is quite young compared to the rest of the universe — roughly 4.5 billion years old, compared ...Enrico Fermi på 1940-talet. Enrico Fermi, född 29 september 1901 i Rom, död 28 november 1954 i Chicago, USA, var en italiensk fysiker som 1938 belönades med Nobelpriset i fysik. Han är bland annat känd för att ha varit central inom utvecklingen av kärnkraften och atombomben. Han blev amerikansk medborgare i juli 1944.Fermi hay fecmi là một nguyên tố kim loại tổng hợp thuộc nhóm actini có tính phóng xạ cao, có ký hiệu Fm và số nguyên tử là 100. Fermi được tạo ra bằng cách bắn phá hạt nhân plutoni bởi các neutron , và là nguyên tố siêu urani thứ 8. This is a Federal computer (and/or it is directly connected to a Fermilab local network system) that is the property of the United States Government. It is for authorized use only. Users (authorized or unauthorized) have no explicit or implicit expectation of privacy.FERMI (Free Electron laser Radiation for Multidisciplinary Investigations) is a seeded free electron laser (FEL) source operating at Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste. FERMI is an international user facility for scientific investigations ranging from chemistry to condensed matter physics and from advanced technology to biology.The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope ( FGST, [3] also FGRST ), formerly called the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope ( GLAST ), is a space observatory being used to perform gamma-ray astronomy observations from low Earth orbit. Its main instrument is the Large Area Telescope (LAT), with which astronomers mostly intend to perform an all-sky ... The Fermi surface is the surface in the reciprocal space (the dual of the real space you live in) delimitating the fermionic occupied states from the fermionic unoccupied ones at zero temperature. So it is a momentum ( k k) construction rather than an energy construction. Sep 3, 2023 · A Fermi estimate is one done using back-of-the-envelope calculations and rough generalizations to estimate values which would require extensive analysis or experimentation to determine exactly. Physics is celebrated for its ability to make extremely accurate predictions about tough problems such as the magnetic moment of electrons, the deflection of light by the Sun's gravity, or the ... The Fermi Level is defined at every temperature, not only at absolute zero temperature. 3. Fermi Energy is the kinetic energy difference between the lowest and highest occupied single-electron states. The Fermi Level corresponds to the total kinetic energy and potential energy of the thermodynamic system. 4.Enrico Fermi in 1949, to explain heating of particles in cosmic rays. Fermi studied charged particles being reflected by the mov-ing interstellar magnetic field and either gaining or losing energy, depending on whether the ”magnetic mirror” is approaching or re-ceding. In a typical environment, Fermi argued, the probability of Enrico Fermi was born in Rome, Italy, on September 29, 1901, the third child of Alberto and Ida de Gattis Fermi. Ida was a remarkable woman, trained as a teacher, highly intelligent and a major ...However, in July 1968, DTE Energy announced plans to build a second nuclear reactor. This one would be a General Electric boiling water reactor. Fermi II had the odds stacked against it, while it didn't have the same issues that Fermi I did. Citizen activists still had a bad taste in their mouths and were quick to turn against Fermi II as well.The Fermi energy of a (n-doped) semiconductor is typically rather close to the band edge. In fact, by controlling the doping, it can be made it as close to the band edge as we want. On the other hand, in metal, where the conduction band is partially filled with electrons, the Fermi energy is necessarily quite big.Enrico Fermi Biographical . E nrico Fermi was born in Rome on 29th September, 1901, the son of Alberto Fermi, a Chief Inspector of the Ministry of Communications, and Ida de Gattis. He attended a local grammar school, and his early aptitude for mathematics and physics was recognized and encouraged by his father’s colleagues, among them A. Amidei. Feb 10, 2016 · The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Click on the images or topic name for information about these science topics. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind.This distance is sometimes called a fermi and was so named in honour of Italian naturalized to American physicist Enrico Fermi, as it is a typical length-scale of nuclear physics. Definition and equivalents. 1000000 zeptometres = 1 femtometre = 1 fermi = 0.000001 nanometre = 10 −15 metres. 1 000 000 000 000 femtometres = 1 millimetre.A Fermi estimate is one done using back-of-the-envelope calculations and rough generalizations to estimate values which would require extensive analysis or experimentation to determine exactly. Physics is celebrated for its ability to make extremely accurate predictions about tough problems such as the magnetic moment of electrons, the deflection of light by the Sun's gravity, or the ...The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Click on the images or topic name for information about these science topics.Fermi Data. This is the portal to the Fermi data and the software to analyze them. It contains information about: Data Policy - a summary of the policies governing the release of Fermi science data. As a resource for proposers the Fermi LAT consortium, through an agreement with NASA, has provided a source catalog based on data from the first ...FERMI (Free Electron laser Radiation for Multidisciplinary Investigations) is a seeded free electron laser (FEL) source operating at Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste. FERMI is an international user facility for scientific investigations ranging from chemistry to condensed matter physics and from advanced technology to biology.NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind.Fermi announced that this was much too low, and the real number was about one in ten. What followed was a sparring match as both men criticized and revised their rough estimates of the likelihood ...Nov 15, 2021 · The Fermi energy of a (n-doped) semiconductor is typically rather close to the band edge. In fact, by controlling the doping, it can be made it as close to the band edge as we want. On the other hand, in metal, where the conduction band is partially filled with electrons, the Fermi energy is necessarily quite big. Fermi, who won the Nobel Prize in 1938, also worked in quantum mechanics and particle physics, making him an ideal candidate for an elementary name. The element was almost named centurium, however. In 1953, scientists at the Nobel Institute in Stockholm had produced fermium 250 by bombarding uranium with oxygen nuclei. Su importante trabajo como físico fue galardonado en 1938 con el Premio Nobel de Física, por sus trabajos referentes a la radiactividad inducida. En sus comienzos como físico, Fermi se centró en el trabajo teórico, desarrollando importantes contribuciones a la teoría cuántica, la física de partículas y la mecánica estadística. Feb 10, 2016 · Fermi Overview. The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is an international and multi-agency space mission that studies the cosmos in the energy range 10 keV - 300 GeV. Several successful exploratory missions in gamma-ray astronomy led to the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) instrument on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO). Feb 13, 2023 · Prior to the launch of Fermi, the GBM team developed a GUI-based spectral analysis software tool in IDL, called RMfit, specializing in the analysis of GBM trigger data. More than 10 years later, an open source, multi-wavelength approach is desirable, integrating with the long-standing community standard fitting engine, XSPEC. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor data for GRB 221009A has two periods of bad time intervals, affecting all data types. At particularly high rates the TTE data has loss due to the bandwidth limit between the instrument and the spacecraft. CTIME and CSPEC data experience deadtime but do not experience similar losses due to electronics bandwidth.The fermi is a unit of measurement of length. A fermi is equivalent to a femtometer, and is the older non–SI measurement unit of length, in honour of Italian physicist Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901 — 28 November 1954), since it is a typical length-scale of, and often referenced in nuclear physics. Femtometer is a derived metric ...Nov 22, 2021 · Proposals for the Fermi Guest Investigator program are usually due mid-January each year. The program funds many different areas of science — data analysis, theory development, multi-wavelength studies, etc. — as long as they can be shown to reasonably relate to the Fermi mission's science goals. General information about the GI program The Fermi Paradox seeks to answer the question of where the aliens are. Given that our solar system is quite young compared to the rest of the universe — roughly 4.5 billion years old, compared ...Aug 14, 2023 · An excellent collection of Fermi problems for your class. By [email protected] August 14, 2023. Enrico Fermi is the father of “solving maths problems we will never know the exact answer to.”. Such as how many leaves are on all the trees in Central Park. They are great for getting students to think mathematically and use ... Fermi gas. A Fermi gas is an idealized model, an ensemble of many non-interacting fermions. Fermions are particles that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, like electrons, protons, and neutrons, and, in general, particles with half-integer spin. These statistics determine the energy distribution of fermions in a Fermi gas in thermal equilibrium, and ...Fermi Research Alliance, LLC manages and operates the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory pursuant to Contract number DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. The Period of Performance is January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2024. Current Conformed Prime Contract. Original Prime Contract. Substantive Contract Modifications.Fermi sphere, and the factor 2 is from spin degeneracy. The electron density n is defined by 3 3 2 1 kF V N n The Fermi wavenumber kF is given by k 3 2n 1/3 F . (9) The Fermi energy is given by 2 2/3 2 3 2 n F m . (10) The Fermi velocity is 3 2n 1/3 m m k v F F . (11) The Fermi temperature TF is defined by B F F k T .Jun 4, 2023 · Lia Merminga Laboratory Director. Lia Merminga began her tenure as director of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in April 2022. An internationally renowned accelerator physicist, Merminga previously led Fermilab's Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) project, an essential enhancement to Fermilab’s accelerator complex that will provide powerful, high-intensity proton beams, enable the ... Jan 1, 2007 · Fermi Research Alliance, LLC manages and operates the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory pursuant to Contract number DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. The Period of Performance is January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2024. Current Conformed Prime Contract. Original Prime Contract. Substantive Contract Modifications. Jan 1, 2007 · Fermi Research Alliance, LLC manages and operates the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory pursuant to Contract number DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. The Period of Performance is January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2024. Current Conformed Prime Contract. Original Prime Contract. Substantive Contract Modifications. Aug 24, 2023 · The Fermi Paradox seeks to answer the question of where the aliens are. Given that our solar system is quite young compared to the rest of the universe — roughly 4.5 billion years old, compared ... Tracy Marc, Fermilab, [email protected], 224-290-7803. The U.S. Department of Energy has formally approved the start of full construction for the PIP-II project, an essential upgrade to the accelerator complex at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The heart of the project is a powerful new superconducting linear accelerator that will enable ...Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory ( Fermilab ), located just outside Batavia, Illinois, near Chicago, is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory specializing in high-energy particle physics. Since 2007, Fermilab has been operated by the Fermi Research Alliance (FRA), a joint venture of the University of Chicago, and the ...Enrico Fermi in 1949, to explain heating of particles in cosmic rays. Fermi studied charged particles being reflected by the mov-ing interstellar magnetic field and either gaining or losing energy, depending on whether the ”magnetic mirror” is approaching or re-ceding. In a typical environment, Fermi argued, the probability ofENRICO FERMI. Enrico Fermi was born in Rome, Italy, on September 29, 1901. He earned a scholarship to the University of Pisa and completed a Ph.D. in physics by 1922. Shortly thereafter, Fermi studied in Göttingen, Germany, under Max Born, where Robert Oppenheimer would earn his Ph.D. in 1927. From Göttingen, Fermi took a fellowship to study ...Fermi questions are named after Enrico Fermi, a physicist who is known for solving these types of questions. In Science Olympiad, answers to Fermi questions are given in powers of ten.The fermi is the unit of length used to measure small distances in nuclear physics. The unit fermi is also known as a femtometer. 1 fermi = 10 -15 m. Hence, 1 fermi equal to 10 -15 meter. Suggest Corrections.fermi: [noun] a former SI unit of length equal to 10−15 centimeters : femtometer. But how these so-called "Fermi bubbles" arose was a mystery. A pair of gigantic gamma-ray bubbles centered on the core of the Milky Way galaxy were discovered by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space ...This is a Federal computer (and/or it is directly connected to a Fermilab local network system) that is the property of the United States Government. It is for authorized use only. Users (authorized or unauthorized) have no explicit or implicit expectation of privacy.The newly discovered eROSITA X-ray bubbles in the Milky Way’s centre, together with the Fermi bubbles and microwave haze, may be explained by a single episode of central supermassive-black-hole ...Nov 22, 2022 · The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor data for GRB 221009A has two periods of bad time intervals, affecting all data types. At particularly high rates the TTE data has loss due to the bandwidth limit between the instrument and the spacecraft. CTIME and CSPEC data experience deadtime but do not experience similar losses due to electronics bandwidth. The Fermi bubbles, filled with ultra-fast particles called cosmic rays, can only be spotted by telescopes that detect high-energy gamma rays, while the eROSITA bubbles — filled with blazing hot ...Enrico Fermi, (born Sept. 29, 1901, Rome, Italy—died Nov. 28, 1954, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.), Italian-born American scientist who was one of the chief architects of the nuclear age.The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope ( FGST, [3] also FGRST ), formerly called the Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope ( GLAST ), is a space observatory being used to perform gamma-ray astronomy observations from low Earth orbit. Its main instrument is the Large Area Telescope (LAT), with which astronomers mostly intend to perform an all-sky ... Nov 26, 2018 · The Fermi data released to the scientific community is governed by the data policy. The released instrument data for the GBM, along with LAT source lists, can be accessed through the Browse interface specific to Fermi. LAT photon data can be accessed through the LAT data server . The FITS files can also be downloaded from the Fermi FTP site. The first thing they note is that the Fermi Paradox is a remarkably strong argument. You can quibble about the speed of alien spacecraft, whether it’s 1% the speed of light or 10% the speed of light. It doesn’t matter. You can argue about how long it would take for a new star colony to spawn colonies of its own. It still doesn’t matter. The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) has revolutionized pulsar science by detecting and studying the gamma-ray properties of more than 150 pulsars. These gamma-ray pulsars divide into three classes: Young pulsars detected using radio ephemerides. Pulsars discovered through gamma-ray pulsations. Millisecond pulsars detected using radio ephemerides.Enrico Fermi, (born Sept. 29, 1901, Rome, Italy—died Nov. 28, 1954, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.), Italian-born American scientist who was one of the chief architects of the nuclear age. He developed the mathematical statistics required to clarify a large class of subatomic phenomena, explored nuclear transformations caused by neutrons, and ... Nov 15, 2022 · The Fermi mission provides a suite of tools called the Fermitools for the analysis of both LAT and GBM data. This suite was developed by the FSSC and the instrument teams. Originally called the ScienceTools, the suite was renamed when the software hosting and distribution were changed to use Github and Conda. Proposals for the Fermi Guest Investigator program are usually due mid-January each year. The program funds many different areas of science — data analysis, theory development, multi-wavelength studies, etc. — as long as they can be shown to reasonably relate to the Fermi mission's science goals. General information about the GI programMay 12, 2022 · A pair of researchers, one with the Carnegie Institution for Science, the other with California Institute of Technology, has developed a possible solution to the Fermi Paradox. In their paper ... Aug 31, 2023 · Campus access – Users and Badging Office START HERE. Report concerns or violations. Inside Fermilab (intranet) Visa Office. Users Executive Committee. Use Fermilab's scientific facilities. Fermilab Student and Postdoc Association. Fellowships and Ph.D. Programs. U.S. Particle Accelerator School. Su importante trabajo como físico fue galardonado en 1938 con el Premio Nobel de Física, por sus trabajos referentes a la radiactividad inducida. En sus comienzos como físico, Fermi se centró en el trabajo teórico, desarrollando importantes contribuciones a la teoría cuántica, la física de partículas y la mecánica estadística.Enrico Fermi, (born Sept. 29, 1901, Rome, Italy—died Nov. 28, 1954, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.), Italian-born American scientist who was one of the chief architects of the nuclear age. He developed the mathematical statistics required to clarify a large class of subatomic phenomena, explored nuclear transformations caused by neutrons, and ... Nov 22, 2021 · Proposals for the Fermi Guest Investigator program are usually due mid-January each year. The program funds many different areas of science — data analysis, theory development, multi-wavelength studies, etc. — as long as they can be shown to reasonably relate to the Fermi mission's science goals. General information about the GI program
The fermi is a unit of measurement of length. A fermi is equivalent to a femtometer, and is the older non–SI measurement unit of length, in honour of Italian physicist Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901 — 28 November 1954), since it is a typical length-scale of, and often referenced in nuclear physics. Femtometer is a derived metric .... Naz
IFermi is a Python (3.6+) library and set of command-line tools for the generation, analysis, and visualisation of Fermi surfaces and Fermi slices. The goal of the library is to provide fully featured FermiSurface and FermiSlice objects that allow for easy manipulation and analysis. The main features include:Enrico Fermi Biographical . E nrico Fermi was born in Rome on 29th September, 1901, the son of Alberto Fermi, a Chief Inspector of the Ministry of Communications, and Ida de Gattis. He attended a local grammar school, and his early aptitude for mathematics and physics was recognized and encouraged by his father’s colleagues, among them A. Amidei. The FSSC has created a Docker container pre-loaded with many of the necessary tools required to do Fermi Analysis. It includes the Fermi Science Tools, the HEASARC FTOOLS, Python 2.7 and associated libraries along with a host of other programs. This container will run on Windows, MacOS, and Linux. You can find it (with instructions) on github ...Fermi questions are named after Enrico Fermi, a physicist who is known for solving these types of questions. In Science Olympiad, answers to Fermi questions are given in powers of ten.The fermi is a unit of measurement of length. A fermi is equivalent to a femtometer, and is the older non–SI measurement unit of length, in honour of Italian physicist Enrico Fermi (29 September 1901 — 28 November 1954), since it is a typical length-scale of, and often referenced in nuclear physics. Femtometer is a derived metric ...The Fermi Paradox seeks to answer the question of where the aliens are. Given that our solar system is quite young compared to the rest of the universe — roughly 4.5 billion years old, compared ...the Fermi surface, and should be regarded as yielding only qual-itative results. 2.2.2 T6= 0 , Fermi Statistics Fermi, who won the Nobel Prize in 1938, also worked in quantum mechanics and particle physics, making him an ideal candidate for an elementary name. The element was almost named centurium, however. In 1953, scientists at the Nobel Institute in Stockholm had produced fermium 250 by bombarding uranium with oxygen nuclei.IFermi is a Python (3.6+) library and set of command-line tools for the generation, analysis, and visualisation of Fermi surfaces and Fermi slices. The goal of the library is to provide fully featured FermiSurface and FermiSlice objects that allow for easy manipulation and analysis. The main features include:fermi: [noun] a former SI unit of length equal to 10−15 centimeters : femtometer.Operator, general information and laboratory staff 630-840-3000 Fermilab phone directory and yellow pages Visiting Fermilab 630-840-3351 [email protected] hay fecmi là một nguyên tố kim loại tổng hợp thuộc nhóm actini có tính phóng xạ cao, có ký hiệu Fm và số nguyên tử là 100. Fermi được tạo ra bằng cách bắn phá hạt nhân plutoni bởi các neutron , và là nguyên tố siêu urani thứ 8. For example, the speed of light is 299,792,458 m/s. We can quickly express this as 3×108. This is the key concept behind Fermi problems. Instead of being exact, we round numbers to their closest magnitude, or power of 10, and estimate the answer using that. They next go over one of the most classic Fermi problems. Fermi 2 Power Plant began commercial operation in 1988 and has since produced more than 200 billion kilowatt hours of electricity for DTE Energy customers. In 2001, Fermi 2 Power Plant was the first nuclear power plant in the state to achieve Clean Corporate Citizen (C3) status. The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality's voluntary C3 ...Fermi gas. A Fermi gas is an idealized model, an ensemble of many non-interacting fermions. Fermions are particles that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, like electrons, protons, and neutrons, and, in general, particles with half-integer spin. These statistics determine the energy distribution of fermions in a Fermi gas in thermal equilibrium, and ...Produce XML spatial-spectral models of gamma-ray sources within a specified region of the sky for analysis of Fermi LAT data (works with 4FGL-DR4). Generate an XML model for a given ROI from the fourth LAT source catalog (works with DR4). This program adds RA_MOON and DEC_MOON to an spacecraft (FT2) file indicating the position of the moon ...Kevin Burkett is the Associate Lab Director for the Particle Physics Directorate at Fermilab, which includes the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment and neutrino, cosmic, energy frontier and muon research programs. Since joining the lab as a Wilson Fellow in 2003, he has held a number of leadership positions, including CMS Center Deputy Head ....